More women gambling, losing
Source: The Cincinnati Enquirer, Kimball Perry;
November 23,
2008.
Eve
Osborne has a lot in common with Michelle Paluga and
Sandra Benner.
All
three women had decent jobs, loving families and
good reputations as they lived what appeared to be
everyday, ordinary lives.
Then, just for a little fun, each started gambling.
Online, at the riverboat casinos, playing the
lottery.
They also started losing.
The
fun turned into an obsession as they gambled more
and more to try to make up for the money they lost.
Then, when the addiction had a firm grip on them,
they started stealing - from family members, from
PTAs, from employers.
Their addictions and crimes have cost them spouses,
houses and cars - and now their freedom.
All
three are convicted thieves; two are in prison.
They join a growing national trend of women who
steal, cheat and rob to feed their gambling
addiction.
"There's a big societal shift. Women didn't used to
do this. Women are catching up to men," said Keith
Whyte, executive director of the National Council on
Problem Gambling.
Arnie Wexler has seen it first-hand.
Wexler is the former executive director for the
Council on Compulsive Gambling of New Jersey, but
now runs his own problem-gambling counseling
business with a national hotline.
When he ran the New Jersey council 10 years ago, he
estimated 20-25 percent of the calls involved female
gamblers.
Now, his national problem gambling hotline -
1-888-LASTBET - gets "about half" of its calls from
women, Wexler said.
About 4.2 million Americans - or 1.4 percent of the
total U.S. population - are addicted to gambling, a
study by the National Institute of Mental Health
noted. Of them, about 60 percent have annual incomes
under $25,000.
As
women worked to achieve equal status with men, they
also achieved it in gambling.
In
1975, 68 percent of men had gambled in their
lifetime, as had 55 percent of women. Now, those
figures are 88 percent for men and 83 percent for
women.
A
generation or two ago, it was unusual to see women
gamble. Now, with women having careers, access to
loans and credit cards, more have become problem
gamblers.
"When you have a situation with slots or (video)
poker machines, that's where the numbers are going
crazy," Wexler said.
Women prefer slots and machine games - probably
because it can cost as little as a nickel and they
have easy rules - while men prefer table games like
poker and blackjack, Wexler said.
Osborne and Benner often visited the Indiana
riverboat casinos.
Paluga loved online gambling.
All
seemed to live routine lives and used gambling for
recreation or as a retreat.
That's not unusual, Whyte said, for problem women
gamblers. "Often, they are using gambling to escape
problems in their life," he said. "You can sit in
front of a slot machine and it doesn't talk back to
you."
Osborne, 49, seemed to have a great life. A U.S.
military veteran, she had a good job, was married
for two decades to a Cincinnati police officer and
shared a house with him and their two children.
But
the allure of the casinos destroyed that life,
replacing it with one where Osborne became a liar, a
thief and a bad mom.
"She messed up Christmas going to the casino," her
son, David Osborne, said at her court sentencing.
"She used to skip her job to go to the casinos."
"She has lost a house, her job, her car, everything
to this gambling problem," her daughter, Devona
Osborne, added.
Despite that, Osborne didn't get arrested until two
years ago.
Her
attorney, Carl Lewis, knew Osborne before she hired
him. Lewis taught her in a college business law
class. He has known her before and since her
gambling had ruined her life.
"This is one of the saddest cases I've ever had,"
Lewis said. "This is a textbook definition of what a
gambling addiction can do. The addiction has just
taken over her life."
So
much so that she gambled knowing that if she got
caught, she would go to prison.
She
was arrested in 2006, charged with forging another
woman's name on an $858 check. She was placed on
probation for two years and ordered to do 200 hours
of community service.
Hamilton County Common Pleas Judge Fred Nelson also
told Osborne to stay out of casinos and attend
Gamblers Anonymous.
She
was arrested again in June 2007 for helping two men
rob the Springdale clothing store where she used to
work. She was convicted and placed on probation
again with six months of house arrest.
Nelson then ordered her to stop gambling entirely.
Later, the judge would discover the lengths Osborne
went to feed her addiction. Besides buying lottery
tickets, Osborne went to the riverboats - often
using a wig or other disguises in hopes of not being
spotted by someone who knew the judge had banned
her.
Osborne also stole money from her sick mother.
Officials said Osborne stole her mom's ATM card and
withdrew money from her account - often from ATMs
inside the casinos.
Finally, in May, she forged the name of another
woman to cash a $637 payroll check.
"It
is unusual (that) somebody with a record of
reasonably productive service would turn in her
mid-40s to a pattern of crime," Nelson said in
sending Osborne to prison for four years and three
months. "You seem to have been something of a crime
wave since then."
Paluga's case is similar, but she stole from her
employer and embarrassed her family while betraying
her community.
Paluga, 43, of Colerain Township, was the mom at
whose house the neighborhood kids congregated and
was president of the Bevis PTA.
Now, she is prisoner W072931 at the Ohio Reformatory
for Women.
Paluga had a part-time job with a Norwood sales
training company.
That's how she paid for the family's flat-screen
televisions, laptops, her designer clothes and
diamond rings and cruises for her family.
At
least that's what she told her family and
neighborhood children who gathered at her house.
When she pleaded guilty to theft, though, she told a
judge she got the money for those items - and to pay
for her online gambling addiction - by stealing.
She
stole $150,000 from her employer and another $28,000
from the PTA.
She
was sent to prison in August for 18 months. She's
due out in February 2010.
Benner, 65, stole almost as much but isn't going to
prison.
The
bookkeeper stole $151,089 from her Lockland employer
so she could gamble at the riverboat casinos near
her home.
She
was placed on probation for five years and ordered
to pay back the money. Her employer said Benner has
begun making payments. If she doesn't repay the
money in five years, she'll go to prison for 18
months.
Benner, experts say, represents the fastest-growing
population of female gamblers - seniors.
"They may be dealing with grief or a loss issue,
death," Whyte said.
"They get free food, often get free transportation
and (casino employees) know their name."
The
legal woes for Benner and Paluga aren't over.
Each company they stole from had insurance covering
$100,000 in losses. But now, the insurers have filed
civil suits against each woman, seeking the money
they paid.
The
issue of women problem gamblers isn't going away
soon, Whyte said.
"It
used to be women gambled, but not much. Now, women
are equally at risk if not more so."
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